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Ankeny is a city in Polk County, Iowa, United States. The population was 45,562 in the 2010 census, an increase of 68% from the 27,117 population in the 2000 census.〔〕 It is part of the Des Moines–West Des Moines Metropolitan Statistical Area. ==History== Ankeny was founded by John and Sarah Ankeny in 1875 and was incorporated on February 28, 1903.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=City of Ankeny: History of Ankeny )〕 A railroad link from Des Moines through Ankeny to Ames was completed in 1874 and passenger service established in 1880.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=City of Ankeny: Late 1800's )〕 Coal mining became an important activity in the Ankeny area in the early 20th century. The Anderson Coal Company sank a shaft southeast of Ankeny in 1908. Enterprise, east of Ankeny, was the company town of the Enterprise Coal Company, with two large mines opened in 1903 and 1907.〔Henry Hinds, The Coal Deposits of Iowa, Chapter I of (Iowa Geological Survey Annual Report, 1908 ), Des Moines, 1909, page 132, 143.〕 In 1914, the Enterprise Coal Company produced over 100,000 tons of coal, ranking among the top 24 coal producers in the state.〔Frederick E. Saward, (The Coal Trade, 1915 ), page 65.〕 In 1912, United Mine Workers Local 2476 in Ankeny had 246 members, over half of the total population at the time, and Local 2511 in Enterprise had 395 members.〔Tally Sheet, (Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Convention of the United Mine Workers of America ) Jan 16 – February 2, 1912, Indianapolis; Volume 2, page 184A.〕 Ankeny started off as just one square mile, and just 445 people. Electricity was first introduced in 1907. Ankeny's first fire department was established in 1907 and was volunteer-based. They had only three ladders and 14 water pails when the department started.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=City of Ankeny: The 1900s )〕 During World War II Ankeny was home to a federal ordnance plant that manufactured ammunition. After the war, Deere & Company purchased the plant for its Des Moines Works, while Iowa State University used the remainder of the land for its research farm. In June 2005 ISU sold the land to the city of Ankeny, which plans to develop it into a mixed-use development known as "Prairie Trail." 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ankeny, Iowa」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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